UC IPM Online UC ANR home page UC IPM home page
 
Key to Identifying Common Household Ants
Red imported fire ant—Solenopsis invicta Subfamily: Myrmicinae

Red imported fire ant worker
Identifying characteristics
Red imported fire ant characteristics
Behavior
  • Feed on living insects, dead animals, and honeydew from honeydew-producing insects
  • In homes, forage on sweet foods, proteins, and fats
  • Extremely aggressive; if disturbed, will swarm out of nests and attack in large numbers; can inflict a very painful sting
  • Travel in distinct trails along foundations, sidewalks, patios, up sides of buildings, along baseboards, and under edges of carpets
  • Colonies may split and move to new locations

 

Nest type and size
  • Nest in mounds with multiple openings in soil or lawns, usually in open sunny areas near a water source
  • If undisturbed, mounds may reach up to 18 inches high and 24 inches wide; they become dome-shaped after 2-3 years
  • Nests sometimes found in buildings, wall voids, crawl spaces, or under carpets
  • Large colonies of up to 500,000 workers with multiple queens
Quick Management Tips

For more information see the UC Pest Note on red imported fire ants

Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
All contents copyright © 2004 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
 
For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /TOOLS/ANTKEY/redimport.html revised: January 26, 2004. Contact webmaster.