How to Manage Pests

UC Pest Management Guidelines

SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS

Fusarium foot rot causes varying degrees of interveinal chlorosis and necrotic spotting on young foliage. Foliar symptoms may be similar to certain viruses (tomato spotted wilt or alfalfa mosaic). Flowers are often necrotic. Aboveground symptoms may be restricted to single branches. In severe cases, plants die. A dark brown lesion, about 0.5 to 1 inch (1–2.5 cm) long, is visible on the tap root or a main lateral root. Often the lesion completely girdles the root. The lesion usually occurs on the roots within the top 12 inches of soil. Internally, a brown discoloration of the vascular system extends 1 to 4 inches from the lesion.

COMMENTS ON THE DISEASE

The fungus probably survives for long periods in the soil as spores. In California, it occurs most commonly north of Merced County. Other host crops are peppers and potatoes.

MANAGEMENT

Limit spread of infested soil by cleaning equipment between fields.

PUBLICATION

UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Tomato
UC ANR Publication 3470
Diseases
R. M. Davis, Plant Pathology, UC Davis
G. Miyao, UC Cooperative Extension, Solano/Yolo counties
K. Subbarao, USDA Agricultural Research Station, Salinas
J. J. Stapleton, UC IPM Program, Kearney Agricultural Center, Parlier
Acknowledgments for contributions to the disease section:
B. W. Falk, Plant Pathology, UC Davis

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