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How to Manage Pests

Identification: Weed Photo Gallery

Ripgut brome

Scientific name: Bromus diandrus (Family Poaceae)

Life stages of Ripgut brome top left picture top right picture bottom picture

Click on image to enlarge

DESCRIPTION:
Ripgut brome, an annual that occurs throughout California, has a tubular sheath on the seedling, distinguishing it from most other grass seedlings. Soft hairs cover the blades and sheaths. The membranous ligule is long, whitish, and jagged. No auricles present. Open panicles resemble oats. Large spikelets have awns that are 1 to 2 inches (2.5 - 5 cm) long, distinguishing it from another common bromegrass, soft brome, which has much shorter awns. The floret parts have tiny, rough teeth that are injurious to livestock and pets. To distinguish from wild oat, dig down and check for seed coat. Brome can become established over a wide range of soil moisture, and the presence of a surface mulch of crop residue favors its buildup.

Grass ID illustration.


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/WEEDS/ripgut_brome.html revised: March 11, 2008. Contact webmaster.