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How to Manage Pests

Pests in Gardens and Landscapes

White mold—Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

White mold generally appears on tomato plants at flowering. Symptoms include water-soaked areas on flowers and at stem joints where senescent flower petals have fallen. The infection quickly kills stems, which eventually dry and take on a bleached appearance. Water-soaked stem lesions may also appear at the soil line if senescent plant debris is present around the plant. Affected areas generally show white, cottony mycelium that soon produces large, irregularly shaped black sclerotia. Infected fruits turn gray and rot.

Life cycle

Solutions

White mold is favored by a wet soil surface. Use of raised beds and careful furrow irrigation that does not overflow onto bed surfaces can help limit damage. Avoid overhead sprinklers. Space plants well enough to allow good air circulation. Remove and destroy entire infected plants and crop residues as soon as you see the mold.

Bleached appearance of tomato stems
Bleached appearance of tomato stems

Black sclerotia on bleached stems
Black sclerotia on bleached stems

 


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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