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How to Manage Pests

Pests in Gardens and Landscapes

Casemakers and skeletonizers—Bucculatrix spp.

Bucculatrix cocoons occur on host tree bark, leaves, and nearby plants and objects. Adults are mottled white, brown, and black. First-instar larvae mine inside the leaf. Later instars feed externally on the lower leaf surface. Damaged foliage between leaf veins appears translucent. Mature larvae are olive green with rows of pale spots. There are two generations a year for each species, one each in the spring and summer, except for the birch skeletonizer, which has one generation.

Elongate pupal
Elongate pupal and round larval cocoons

Brown patches
Brown patches caused by casemaker larvae


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