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How to Manage Pests

Pests in Gardens and Landscapes

Pest identification and confirmation—Bacterial canker

Bark infected with Pseudomonas syringae has infected cankers darker than the surrounding, healthy bark, and the underlying diseased tissue is reddish brown, moist, and may be sour-smelling. Cutting into infected bark beyond the margin of cankers may reveal small, brown flecks in the inner bark tissue, especially in apricots and plums. Affected limbs may fail to leaf out in the spring or may produce new growth, which dies soon after temperatures increase in the summer. If trees are killed by bacterial canker, new shoots are frequently produced from the rootstock.

Red flecks in wood beneath the main canker
Red flecks in wood beneath the main canker

Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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