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How to Manage Pests

Pesticide Information

Sulfur

Type

Inorganic fungicide and miticide.

Plant uses

Ornamentals, fruit trees, vegetables; some plants can be injured such as some varieties of cucurbits and spinach. Apricots, Concord grapes, and nut trees are also sensitive to sulfur and can burn. Check labels for recommended crops.

Pests controlled

Powdery mildew, rust, brown rot, and a few other diseases caused by fungi. Also spider mites and eriophyid, rust, or russet mites.

ModerateHazards to people

Low oral toxicity but highly irritating to skin and eyes.

ModerateHazards to wildlife

Low

ModerateHazards to beneficials

Low to moderate.

Potential period of activity after treatment

Protectant fungicide; apply before infection.

Precautions and safety equipment

Do not apply in combination with oil. Do not apply oil if sulfur has been applied within the previous 30 days. Unless otherwise stated on the label, wear rubber or neoprene gloves, eye protection that covers the brows and temples, and long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, and a hat that is washed after each use.

Active ingredient

Sulfur.

Application tips

As a fungicide, sulfur protects only healthy plant tissues and must be applied before the fungi arrive and begin the infection process. Water-soluble, sprayable sulfur formulations are easiest to apply. Some excellent garden products are formulated with soap. Sulfur can also be applied as a dust, but this can irritate skin and eyes and may be harmful if inhaled, so follow all safety use directions. At very low temperatures, sulfur may not be effective. Do not apply wettable sulfur when temperatures are over 90° F or after heavy dew or fog. Sulfur dust can be applied above 90° F for some crops. Dust formulations are most effective against mites.

Always check the label before purchasing or applying a pesticide product for a specific pest on a specific plant to be sure it can be applied. Follow label directions precisely.

WARNING ON THE USE OF CHEMICALS


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
All contents copyright © 2008 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/GARDEN/CONTROLS/sulfur.html revised: January 17, 2008. Contact webmaster.