
Fruit chewing, commonly from roof rats. Opossums and tree squirrels cause very
similar damage. Birds, coyotes, and certain other vertebrates also chew
fruit. |

Girdled bark and soil burrowing from ground squirrels.
|

Terminals
clipped by mule deer.
|

Sprinkler
damage, commonly from coyotes, gophers, and ground squirrels.
Dogs, rabbits, and sometimes other vertebrates, also
gnaw irrigation systems.
|

Bark gnawed by rabbits. Voles cause similar damage, but
vole gnawing occurs no higher than about 2 inches above ground.
Squirrels can chew virtually anywhere on trunks and limbs,
while pocket gopher girdling is usually hidden below ground. |